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Basics of Web

by TechnofreakAN

 How Website Works?:

 When a client search a particular website on internet, his request is sends to DNS for obtaining IP Address. This IP Address is send to the client-server. Clients server requests the web-server for sending files to the client in terms of HTML, CSS and Javascript to the location of clients IP Address. Finally client views content in his browser which he had requested. 

Let us now define some common terms in Web Development which are required to understand before moving forward in web development.

Web page is a document or information resource on www (world wide web) and can be accessed through web browser and displayed on a monitor.

Web publishing describes the software and methodologies to design web pages and website.

Web Server is a Computer which stores websites or A Web server is an application or a computer that sends webpages over the internet using the HTTP protocol. The functionality of website is managed by web server.

Web Browser is a software program through which we can access web pages.

Website is collection of webpages.
(Any website is developed by using HTML as a structure of webpage. CSS is used to design a webpage. Javascript is used for making a webpage interactive and adds a logic)

Homepage is the first page of website. 

URL(Uniform Resource Locator) : It is an address of a web page on the internet. The web pages are retrieved from the original location with the help of URL.

 HTTP : HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used by WWW for client server communication.

Any website is developed by using HTML as a structure of webpage. CSS is used to design a webpage. Javascript is used for making a webpage interactive and adds a logic. There is a address of any particular website which is unique called as a domain name. If you created any webpage then it is not available to the internet, to make webpage available to internet there is need to choose a unique name to your website and has to choose a hosting. A hosting is a place where your files are stored like a web server. All these services are not free, you had to purchase for certain amount of time.

 


 

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